Liver Cancer: The Silent Threat You Should Know and How to Protect Yourself
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, especially in Thailand. Each year, the number of liver cancer patients continues to rise. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying the body, producing proteins, and regulating metabolism. Understanding this disease can help you recognize the importance of liver health and encourage preventive actions against liver cancer.
What Is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer results from the abnormal growth of liver cells. There are two major types:
1. Primary Liver Cancer
- This type originates in the liver itself. The most common form is Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
2. มะเร็งตับ ระยะทุติยภูมิ (Secondary Liver Cancer)
- This type occurs when cancer from other organs (like the colon, breast, or lung) spreads to the liver. It usually indicates a more advanced, serious condition.
Causes and Risk Factors
1. Chronic Hepatitis B or C infection
- Chronic Hepatitis B or C infection: Long-term viral infections can cause liver inflammation and cirrhosis, increasing cancer risk.
2. Excessive Alcohol Consumption
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Chronic alcohol abuse leads to liver cirrhosis, a major cause of liver cancer.
3.Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, often related to obesity, also increases the risk.
4. Exposure to Toxins
- Such as aflatoxins found in improperly stored grains and nuts.
5. Chronic Diseases
- Diabetes and high blood pressure contribute to metabolic syndrome, impacting liver health.
Symptoms of Liver Cancer to Watch For
- Early Symptoms:
Unexplained fatigue
Unintentional weight loss
Persistent loss of appetite
Abdominal bloating or discomfort on the upper right side
Advanced Symptoms:
Pain in the upper right abdomen
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Swollen abdomen due to fluid accumulation (ascites)
Detectable mass in the liver area
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical advice immediately. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.
How Liver Cancer Is Diagnosed
- Blood Tests:
- Checking levels of Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), often elevated in liver cancer.
- Ultrasound:
- Detects liver tumors or abnormalities.
- CT or MRI Scans:
- Provide detailed images of the liver.
- Liver Biopsy:
- Confirms the diagnosis by analyzing liver tissue samples.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage of cancer and the patient’s overall health:
- Surgery:
- Suitable for early-stage cancers without spread.
- Liver Transplant:
- For patients with liver cirrhosis and ineligible for surgery.
- Localized Treatments:
- Such as Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) or Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE).
- Medications:
- Including targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
- Palliative Care:
- Focuses on improving quality of life for patients with advanced disease.
Preventing Liver Cancer
1. Prevent Hepatitis Infections
- Vaccination against Hepatitis B
- and avoiding needle sharing.
- safe sex practices
2. Limit Alcohol Consumption
- Drink in moderation or avoid alcohol altogether.
3. Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Eat nutritious food and exercise regularly.
4. Avoid Food Contamination
- Be cautious with grains and nuts that may contain aflatoxins.
5. Regular Health Check-ups
- Especially important for individuals with existing risk factors.
Liver cancer can be life-threatening if not detected and treated in time. Understanding the risks, recognizing symptoms, and taking preventive steps can greatly reduce your chances of developing this disease.
At Semed Living Care Hospital, we offer a comprehensive liver health screening program, supported by our own specialized laboratory to ensure accurate and reliable results — because we care about your long-term well-being.
Whenever it’s time for a health check-up, think of SEMed Living Care Hospital. We never stop improving because your long-term health is our priority.
TEL.: 0-2199-2111 To 161 Marketing Department
Or 081-358-6493 (Mr.Aon), 086-368-5317 (Mr.ICE)
Email: [email protected]
LINE: @semed
Facebook: SEMed living care hospital
