PMDD Symptoms: A Mood Disorder You Should Know About

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder EN

What is PMDD?

PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) is a severe mood disorder related to the menstrual cycle, which is more intense than PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome). This condition impacts both the physical and mental health of those who experience it, affecting quality of life, work, and relationships. It is important to understand this condition and manage it properly. Today, Semed brings you helpful information about this condition.

Symptoms of PMDD

PMDD typically occurs 1-2 weeks before menstruation and improves after menstruation begins. People with this condition may experience the following symptoms:

  • Emotional and Mental Symptoms

    • Increased irritability or anger

    • Depression or feelings of hopelessness and despair

    • Anxiety or restlessness, unable to relax

    • Decreased interest in activities that were once enjoyed

    Physical Symptoms

    • Fatigue or lack of energy, constant desire to sleep

    • Headaches or body aches, joint pain

    • Breast tenderness or bloating, stomach discomfort

    • Sleep disturbances such as insomnia or excessive sleep

    Abdominal Pain:

    A woman sitting in bed with abdominal pain, pressing her hand.

A woman sitting in bed with abdominal pain and pressing her hand

Causes of PMDD

The exact cause of PMDD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to sensitivity to hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen and progesterone. Additionally, it may be linked to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in regulating mood and mental balance.

How to Manage and Treat PMDD

  1. Behavioral Adjustments and Self-Care

    • Exercise regularly to help balance hormones in the body.

    • Eat a balanced diet and reduce the intake of sugar, caffeine, and salt.

    • Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga, which can also help reduce menstrual cramps.

    Medical Treatments

    • Antidepressant medications (SSRIs) to help regulate mood.

    • Birth control pills to regulate hormone levels.

    • Psychological therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

    Consult a Doctor

    If you suspect you may have PMDD, it is essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and appropriate advice.

PMDD is a condition that severely affects women in their reproductive years. Although it can be concerning, it can be managed and treated with self-care and appropriate medical treatment. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek advice to improve your health and maintain emotional stability without affecting those around you.

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